SAP Archives

NAVIGASI #1

Monday, July 18th, 2011 at 7:43 pm

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Dalam bagian ini kita akan belajar mengenai :

- Mengindentifikasi unsu-unsur dari standar window sistem
- Melakukan navigasi dalam system
- Menggunakan fungsi dasar dari help.

Pertama kali kita akan log in kedalam system melalui SAP logon Read the rest of this entry

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ABAP Syntax (S-W)

Friday, June 17th, 2011 at 9:53 pm

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SCROLL

Scrolls through lists

Syntax

SCROLL LIST FORWARD|BACKWARD [INDEX <idx>].

SCROLL LIST TO FIRST PAGE|LAST PAGE|PAGE <pag>
[INDEX <idx>] [LINE <lin>].

SCROLL LIST LEFT|RIGHT [BY <n> PLACES] [INDEX <idx>].

SCROLL LIST TO COLUMN <col> [INDEX <idx>].

Positions the current list or the list level <idx> in accordance with the additions specified. You can scroll by window, page, columns, or to the left- or right-hand edge of the list.

SEARCH

Searches for strings.

Syntax

SEARCH <f>|<itab> FOR <g> [ABBREVIATED]
[STARTING AT <n1>]
[ENDING AT <n2>]
[AND MARK]
[IN BYTE MODE|IN CHARACTER MODE]. Read the rest of this entry

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ABAP Syntax (O-R)

Sunday, May 22nd, 2011 at 9:39 am

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O
ON CHANGE
Introduces a new branch.
Syntax
ON CHANGE OF <f> [OR <f1> OR <f2>...].
Opens an ON control structure, which ends with ENDON. The statement block is executed whenever the contents of the field <f> or one of the other fields <fi> has changed since the statement was last executed. Read the rest of this entry

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ABAP Syntax (L-N)

Monday, May 16th, 2011 at 10:26 pm

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LEAVE for Screens

Leaves a screen.

Syntax

LEAVE SCREEN.

Stops processing the current screen and calls the subsequent screen. The next screen can either be defined statically in the screen attributes or set dynamically using the SET SCREEN statement.

Syntax

LEAVE TO SCREEN <scr>.

Stops processing the current screen and calls the dynamically-defined subsequent screen <scr>*. Read the rest of this entry

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ABAP Syntax (G – I)

Thursday, April 7th, 2011 at 12:19 pm

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GET

Event keyword for defining event blocks for reporting events.

Syntax

GET <node> [FIELDS <f₁> <f ₂>...].

Only occurs in executable programs. When the logical database has passed a line of the node <node> to the program, the runtime environment triggers the GET event, and the corresponding event block is executed. You can use the FIELDS option to specify explicitly the columns of a node that the logical database should read.

GET BIT

Reads an individual bit.

Syntax

GET BIT <n> OF <f> INTO <g>.

Reads the bit at position <n> of the hexadecimal field <f> into the field <b>. Read the rest of this entry

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ABAP Syntax (E-F)

Thursday, March 31st, 2011 at 9:38 am

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DATA with Reference to Known Data Types

Declares variables with a previously-declared data type

Syntax

DATA <f>… [TYPE <type>|LIKE <obj>]… [VALUE <val>].

Declares a variable <f> with the fully-defined data type <type> or the same data type as another data object <obj>. The data type <type> can be D, F, I, T, a type defined locally in the program using the TYPES statement, or a type from the ABAP Dictionary. The data object <obj> is a data object or line of an internal table that has already been defined. The VALUE addition specifies a starting value.

DATA with Reference to Generic Data Types

Declares variables by completing the description of a generic type

Syntax

DATA <f>[(<length>)] TYPE <type> [DECIMALS <d>]… [VALUE <val>].

DATA <f> TYPE <itab>.

The data type <type> can be C, N, P, X, STRING or XSTRING. The <length> option sets the field length. If you omit it, the field length is set to the appropriate initial value. If <type> is P, you can specify the number of decimal places using the DECIMALS <d> addition. If you omit this, the number of decimal places is set to 0. If you do not use the TYPE addition, the system uses the default predefined generic type C.

Syntax

DATA <f> TYPE <itab>.

The data type <itab> is a standard internal table with generic key. The default key is automatically used in the DATA statement. Read the rest of this entry

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ABAP Syntax (A-C)

Sunday, March 27th, 2011 at 7:18 am

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ADD for single fields

Adds two single fields.

Syntax

ADD <n> TO <m>.

The contents of <n> are added to the contents of <m> and the results are stored in <m>. This is equivalent to: <m> = <m> + <n>.

ADD for field sequences

Adds sequences of fields in storage.

Syntax

ADD <n1> THEN <n2> UNTIL <nz> GIVING <m>.

ADD <n1> THEN <n2> UNTIL <nz> ACCORDING TO <sel> GIVING <m>.

ADD <n1> THEN <n2> UNTIL <nz> TO <m>.

ADD <n1> FROM <m1> TO <mz> GIVING <m>.

If <n1>, <n2>,…, <nz> is a sequence of fields with the same distance to one another and if they have the same type and length, these fields are added and the result is stored in <m>. Different variants allow you to limit fields to a subsequence, to include <m> in the sum, and to perform the operation on a sequence of fields that directly follow one another.

ADD-CORRESPONDING

Adds subfields of structures.

Syntax

ADD-CORRESPONDING <struc1> TO <struc2>.

All the subfields of the structures <struc1> and <struc2> having the same name are added and the results are stored in <struc2>.

ALIASES

Defines class-specific alias names for an interface component in ABAP objects.

Syntax

ALIASES <alias> FOR <intf~comp>.

<alias> is defined within a class or interface as synonymous with the interface component <intf~comp>. Read the rest of this entry

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